Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe said the province has to “become less dependent, unfortunately, on the United States of America.” Adding that “it’s a sad thing for us to say.”
U.S. plan to restore Russian fertilizer sales is Trump’s ‘most disturbing action’: Saskatchewan premier
‘In essence, what he is doing is funding Vladimir Putin’s regime … and funding the death of Ukrainians,’ Scott Moe said
Saskatchewan Premier Scott Moe says a plan by the United States to restore Russia’s ability to sell fertilizer is a backchannel that funds Ukrainian death and suffering.
“This is the most disturbing action that I think we’ve seen from (U.S. President Donald Trump) since his election,” Moe told legislators Tuesday.
“In essence, what he is doing is funding (Russian President) Vladimir Putin’s regime … and funding the death of Ukrainians.”
The news of the U.S. helping Russia expand its markets came in a White House statement following talks between American and Russian officials in Saudi Arabia.
Trump’s administration says it would also look to lower maritime insurance costs and enhance Russia’s access to ports.
First thing first, lets factcheck some of the Ukraine BS…
The claim that the U.S. is manipulating tariffs to benefit Russian fertilizer imports at the expense of Ukrainian lives is misleading distortion and lacks credible evidence.
The U.S. has not imposed a blanket ban on Russian fertilizer due to its importance for global food security. The U.S. imports minimal fertilizer directly from Russia. Instead, it relies on Canada, Morocco, and other suppliers. Fertilizer is exempt from Western sanctions precisely to prevent global food shortages, which would hurt developing nations more than Ukraine.
Furthermore, the U.S. remains Ukraine’s largest military and economic aid provider, making claims of deliberate harm to Ukraine unfounded.
That said, let’s dive deeper…
How will Canada be affected if Trump switches to Russian for fertilizer supplies?
If a future Trump administration actively pushed to replace Canadian fertilizer with Russian supplies, the impact on Canada would be moderate but not catastrophic—because the U.S. cannot fully replace Canada in key segments (like potash), and market forces would limit the damage. Here’s the breakdown:
1. Immediate Economic Impact on Canada
A. Potash: Minimal Threat (Canada’s Dominance Is Secure)
- Canada supplies ~85% of U.S. potash—Russia cannot replace this at scale due to:
- Logistics (shipping Russian potash is far more expensive than Canadian rail).
- Quality & reliability (Saskatchewan’s reserves are unmatched).
- USMCA trade protections (no tariffs, stable supply chains).
- Even if Trump favored Russia, U.S. farmers would resist—Canadian potash is cheaper and faster to deliver.
B. Nitrogen/Urea: Some Market Loss, But Not Collapse
- Canada is not a major urea supplier to the U.S. (Trinidad, Middle East dominate).
- Anhydrous ammonia (via pipeline from Alberta) could face some competition, but:
- Russian ammonia exports are constrained by war-related pipeline damage.
- U.S. relies more on Trinidad & domestic production for nitrogen.
Estimated Impact:
- Potash exports unaffected (Russia can’t compete).
- Minor losses in nitrogen trade (but Canada isn’t the main U.S. supplier anyway).
2. Geopolitical & Trade Tensions
- Canada could retaliate by tightening energy/uranium exports (U.S. depends on Canadian oil, gas, and nuclear fuel).
- USMCA renegotiation risk? Unlikely—but Canada could lobby Congress to block pro-Russia fertilizer policies.
- Diplomatic strain—Canada would align with EU to pressure U.S. against helping Russia’s economy.
3. Long-Term Shifts in Canadian Trade
If the U.S. permanently favored Russian fertilizer, Canada would:
✅ Diversify exports to Asia (India, China, Brazil)—already happening.
✅ Increase domestic fertilizer use (Canadian farms could absorb some surplus).
✅ Boost value-added processing (sell refined products instead of raw potash).
4. Reality Check: Could Trump Even Make This Happen?
- Sanctions & logistics block Russian fertilizer dominance—even if Trump eased restrictions, shipping costs and reputational risks remain.
- U.S. farmers would resist—depend on Canadian potash for cost and reliability.
- Congress could block drastic policy shifts (pro-Ukraine lawmakers oppose aiding Russia).
Final Verdict: Canada Would Survive, But Would Face Some Challenges
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Final Verdict: Canada Would Survive, But Would Face Some Challenges
- Nitrogen/urea trade could shrink slightly, but Canada isn’t the U.S.’s main supplier.
- Geopolitical tensions would rise, but Canada has leverage (energy, USMCA).
- Long-term, Canada would adapt by finding new markets.
Bottom line: A U.S. shift to Russian fertilizer would hurt Canada’s nitrogen sector somewhat, but potash—Canada’s crown jewel—would remain untouchable.
Can Russian fertilizer truly replace all Canadian fertilizer?
No, Russian fertilizer cannot fully replace Canadian fertilizer in the U.S. market—nor is the U.S. actively trying to make that happen. Here’s why:
1. Scale of Canadian vs. Russian Fertilizer Exports to the U.S.
- Canada is the top supplier of potash (a key fertilizer component) to the U.S., providing 85% of U.S. imports (as of 2023).
- Russia is a major global exporter but supplies less than 1% of U.S. fertilizer needs due to logistical and geopolitical constraints.
2. Logistical and Trade Barriers
- Sanctions & Shipping Issues: While Russian fertilizer is technically exempt from sanctions, banking restrictions, shipping insurance problems, and reputational risks limit large-scale U.S. imports.
- Canada’s Geographic Advantage: Transporting fertilizer from Canada (by rail/truck) is far cheaper and faster than shipping from Russia.
3. Different Fertilizer Types & Market Roles
- Canada dominates potash (mined in Saskatchewan), while Russia exports more urea and nitrogen-based fertilizers.
- The U.S. relies on diverse sources (Canada, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Trinidad & Tobago) to avoid dependency on any single supplier.
4. U.S. Policy Favors Canadian (& Domestic) Fertilizer
- The Biden administration has prioritized North American supply chains (e.g., USMCA trade pact).
- The U.S. is expanding domestic fertilizer production to reduce reliance on imports altogether.
Conclusion
While Russia is a major global fertilizer player, it cannot replace Canada’s role in the U.S. market due to trade logistics, sanctions complications, and Canada’s overwhelming dominance in potash. Claims that the U.S. is shifting to Russian fertilizer at Ukraine’s expense are exaggerated—geopolitics and economics make it impractical.
Let’s dive deeper into the most important mineral… Potash.
Can Russian Potash Replace Canadian Potash in the U.S. Market?
Short answer: No—Russia cannot fully replace Canadian potash in the U.S. due to logistical, geopolitical, and market structure reasons.
1. Canada Dominates U.S. Potash Supply
- Canada supplies ~85% of U.S. potash imports (2023 data).
- The U.S. imports ~9-10 million metric tons (MT) of potash annually, mostly from Saskatchewan mines (Nutrien, Mosaic).
- Russia exports ~30-35 million MT globally, but only ~0.5-1% reaches the U.S. due to trade barriers.
Why the U.S. Relies on Canada:
✅ Geographic proximity (rail/truck cheaper than Russian ocean shipping).
✅ USMCA trade agreement (no tariffs, stable supply chain).
✅ Sanctions & trade restrictions make Russian potash less attractive.
2. Russian Potash Faces Major Export Barriers
While Russia is the world’s #2 potash producer (after Canada), its U.S. market share is tiny because:
A. Sanctions & Financial Restrictions
- No direct ban on Russian potash (exempted for food security), but:
- Banking sanctions make payments difficult.
- Shipping & insurance hurdles raise costs.
- Many U.S. companies avoid Russian potash for reputational reasons.
B. Logistics Are More Expensive
- Canadian potash reaches the U.S. by rail in days.
- Russian potash must travel via Baltic ports → long ocean shipping → U.S. ports, adding weeks and costs.
C. Belarus Factor (Russia’s Ally)
- Belarus (a key Russian ally) is also a major potash producer, but under U.S. sanctions since 2022.
- This further limits alternative supplies.
3. Could the U.S. Replace Canada with Russia? Hypothetically…
Even if the U.S. wanted to (which it doesn’t), full replacement is impossible because:
- Canada’s potash reserves are the world’s largest (Saskatchewan has ~50% of global supply).
- U.S. farmers prefer Canadian potash (consistent quality, reliable delivery).
- Geopolitical risks (relying on Russia would be strategically unwise).
4. What If Canada Cut Off Potash Exports?
- The U.S. would turn to other allies first (Morocco, Israel, Jordan) before Russia.
- Domestic production would ramp up (Mosaic and Nutrien have U.S. mines).
- Prices would spike, but Russia still wouldn’t dominate due to sanctions.
Conclusion: Canada’s Potash Is Irreplaceable for the U.S.
- Russia cannot supply enough potash to match Canada’s role.
- Sanctions, logistics, and politics make Russian potash a marginal player in the U.S.
- The U.S. is actively reducing dependency on all imports (expanding domestic production).
Bottom line: Claims that Russian fertilizer could replace Canada’s are not realistic—geopolitics and economics prevent it.
Inside a potash mine in Berezniki, Russa
What about urea or nitrogen fertilizers (where Russia plays a bigger role)?
Can Russian Urea & Nitrogen Fertilizers Replace Canadian Supplies in the U.S.?
Short answer: Partially, but not completely—Russia is a major global supplier of nitrogen-based fertilizers, but the U.S. still relies on Canada, domestic production, and other trade partners to avoid dependency.
1. Russia’s Role in Urea & Nitrogen Fertilizers
Russia is a top-3 global exporter of:
- Urea (world’s largest exporter)
- Ammonia (key for nitrogen fertilizers)
- NPK blends (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixes)
U.S. Imports of Russian Nitrogen Products
Fertilizer Type | U.S. Imports from Russia (Pre-War) | Current (2023-24) |
---|---|---|
Urea | ~500,000–1M metric tons/year | Near zero (due to sanctions, logistics) |
Ammonia | ~2M metric tons/year (via pipeline) | Severely reduced (Ukraine war disrupted exports) |
NPK | Minor supplier (~100,000 MT/year) | Almost none |
Key issue: Most Russian urea/ammonia reached the U.S. indirectly (e.g., via third countries like Morocco, Trinidad).
2. Canada’s Nitrogen Fertilizer Role in the U.S.
Canada is not a major urea exporter but supplies:
✅ Anhydrous ammonia (via pipeline) – Alberta/Saskatchewan gas-based production feeds U.S. Midwest farms.
✅ Some urea ammonium nitrate (UAN) solutions – Used in liquid fertilizers.
Why the U.S. Doesn’t Fully Depend on Canada for Nitrogen:
- Canada’s nitrogen industry is smaller than Russia’s.
- The U.S. has its own ammonia/urea plants (e.g., CF Industries, Koch).
- Cheaper to import from Trinidad, Saudi Arabia, Egypt than Canada for some products.
3. Could Russia Replace Canada & Other U.S. Nitrogen Suppliers?
Hypothetically, yes—but only if sanctions disappeared, and logistics improved.
Obstacles Preventing Russian Dominance:
❌ Sanctions on shipping & payments (even though fertilizer is technically exempt).
❌ Ammonia pipeline through Ukraine is damaged (major pre-war export route).
❌ U.S. companies avoid Russian fertilizers due to reputational risks.
Who Fills the Gap Instead?
- Trinidad & Tobago (top U.S. ammonia supplier, duty-free under trade deals).
- Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Egypt) – Cheap gas-based urea exports.
- Domestic U.S. production (expanding since 2022).
4. U.S. Strategy: Reducing Reliance on All Imports
The U.S. is:
✔ Expanding domestic fertilizer production (e.g., CF Industries in Louisiana).
✔ Diversifying suppliers (more from Morocco, Oman, Indonesia).
✔ Blocking Russian dominance by keeping financial/shipping restrictions.
Final Verdict: Russia Can’t Fully Control U.S. Nitrogen Fertilizers
- For potash → Canada is irreplaceable.
- For urea/ammonia → Russia could supply more, but sanctions & logistics block it.
- The U.S. is ensuring no single supplier (including Russia) becomes critical.
That said, all in all, this doesn’t seem like a cataphoric issue after all.
Whaddaya Say?